Test: Challenging Energy Conversions for PSLE
Read the term, write the definition.
Q1
What is the most common form of energy 'lost' or 'wasted' during most energy conversions in everyday appliances?
Q2
Describe the complete energy conversion that occurs when a car engine burns petrol to move the car, naming all significant forms.
Q3
A hydroelectric dam converts the potential energy of water into electrical energy. Name the *intermediate* energy form involved after the water flows down but before electricity is generated.
Q4
When a primary battery powers a torchlight, explain the energy conversion, specifically naming the *initial* and *final* desired forms of energy.
Q5
Photosynthesis in plants converts light energy into what *specific* type of potential energy?
Q6
An electric fan converts electrical energy primarily into kinetic energy. What other *two* forms of energy are also produced, indicating some energy loss?
Q7
Explain how a solar panel converts energy, specifying only the *input* and *output* energy forms.
Q8
When a loudspeaker is playing music, what is the main energy conversion happening to produce sound?
Q9
A stretched rubber band has potential energy. What *specific type* of potential energy is this, and what is the primary conversion when it is released to launch a small object?
Q10
A microphone converts sound waves into electrical signals. What energy conversion does this represent?
Q11
In a thermal power plant, coal is burned to produce electricity. Describe the chain of *four* main energy conversions involved.
Q12
What principle states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted from one form to another?
Q13
When a ball is thrown upwards, it slows down as it rises. Describe the energy conversion occurring during its ascent, ignoring air resistance.
Q14
Name an energy conversion where electrical energy is primarily converted into *thermal* energy for a useful purpose.
Q15